Learning Objectives: Identify critical variables involved in the dissemination of the PHS Clinical Practice Guideline for tobacco cessation to healthcare professionals in the state of Mississippi
Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The recently published Clinical Practice Guideline documents that healthcare professionals can implement brief, cost effective tobacco cessation interventions. The Taking ACTion for a Tobacco-Free Society training program, based on this guideline was developed to train healthcare providers in tobacco use, dependence, and its treatment.
METHOD: Data reported are based on trainings held between May 2000 and June 2001. Regional locations were selected as training sites to maximize reach. CE credits were provided as an incentive, and training was provided at no cost. Pre- and post-testing was conducted to examine changes in knowledge and attitude, and to evaluate training quality.
RESULTS: Of the 1007 healthcare professionals trained, 120 (11%) were primary care providers, 346 (34%) were clinical support staff, 115 (11%) were allied health professionals, and 256 (25%) were mental health professionals. Healthcare providers were trained in 80 of the state’s 82 counties. Baseline statistics indicated that prior to training, almost 50% of participants failed to routinely assess for and document tobacco use status. Similarly, 51% of participants reported being inadequately prepared to treat tobacco dependence. Training was associated with reduction in perceived barriers, and improvements in both knowledge and preparedness to provide treatment (p’s < .05).
DISCUSSION: Results indicate the training program was associated with moderate to significant gains in knowledge and preparedness to treat tobacco users, and a decrease in the perceived barriers to treating patients. Implications of training results and cost of trainings will also be discussed.
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