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Learning Objectives: Recognize that partners and spouses can successfully quit tobacco together
Methods: An organization offered a phone-based tobacco cessation program for their employees and dependents. We analyzed quit rates among 366 employees and spouses enrolled in the program alone versus enrolled together. Of these 366 participants, 292 (80%) enrolled alone and 74 (20%) enrolled together. Demographics, tobacco use and dependence were measured at intake. Quit status was assessed at one year. Descriptive statistics were generated and a Chi-square analysis was conducted to compare quit outcomes by group.
Results: Participants' mean age was 46 (range 18 to 72), 55% reported being female, 98% reported smoking cigarettes, and nearly 3/4's smoked 10 or more cigarettes per day and smoked within 30 minutes of waking. Responder quit rates (7-day point prevalence at 1 year) were significantly higher among spouses quitting together versus those enrolled alone (43% vs 25%, respectively, p< .05). Intent to treat quit rates also were significantly higher (26% vs 15%).
Conclusions: Extending worksite benefits to spouse/partners not only increase quit rates for those quitting together but also increase the likelihood of reduced relapse.